Abdominal pain is something most of us have experienced at some point. It can range from a mild ache to a sharp, debilitating pain. Sometimes, it’s just a sign of indigestion or gas, but other times, it could be something more serious.
Knowing the difference can be crucial. Below, we share some common causes of abdominal pain and when it’s time to seek medical attention, especially if you’re in Colorado Springs.
Table of Contents
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain can be caused by various factors, ranging from benign to life-threatening conditions. Here are some of the most common causes:
Indigestion and Gas
Indigestion and gas are among the most frequent culprits behind abdominal discomfort. Eating too quickly, consuming spicy or fatty foods, and drinking carbonated beverages can all lead to these issues. Symptoms typically include bloating, belching, and a feeling of fullness.
Constipation
When bowel movements become infrequent or difficult, it can cause significant abdominal pain. This discomfort is usually relieved once the constipation is resolved. Eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and regular exercise can help prevent constipation.
Stomach Flu (Gastroenteritis)
Viral infections like the stomach flu can cause severe abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and vomiting. Most cases resolve on their own with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a chronic condition characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Stress, certain foods, and hormonal changes can trigger symptoms. Managing IBS often involves dietary adjustments, stress management, and medications.
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcers
Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis) and sores in the stomach or upper intestine (peptic ulcers) can cause significant pain. These conditions may be related to Helicobacter pylori infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Gallstones
Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder and can block the bile ducts, leading to severe abdominal pain, often in the upper right side. This pain can radiate to the back or shoulder and may require medical intervention.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix and usually presents as a sharp pain in the lower right abdomen. It often requires emergency surgery to remove the appendix.
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause intense pain as they pass through the urinary tract. The pain often starts in the back and radiates to the lower abdomen and groin.
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine. This damage can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients. Individuals with celiac disease must avoid gluten entirely to prevent further damage to their intestines.
When to Seek Medical Help
While some abdominal pain can be managed at home, certain symptoms indicate the need for professional medical evaluation. Here are situations when you should seek help:
Severe or Persistent Pain
If you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, it’s essential to see a doctor. Sudden, intense pain could be a sign of a serious condition like appendicitis or a perforated ulcer.
Pain After Eating
Pain that occurs after eating, especially if it’s severe or persistent, may indicate conditions like acid reflux, gastritis, or irritable bowel syndrome. Consulting with a gastroenterologist in Colorado Springs at Peak Gastroenterology Associates can help diagnose and treat these issues. A gastroenterologist can provide comprehensive evaluations, conduct necessary tests, and develop a personalized treatment plan to manage and alleviate your symptoms.
Accompanying Symptoms
Seek medical attention if abdominal pain is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, vomiting, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Changes in Bowel Habits
Significant changes in bowel habits, especially if accompanied by pain, blood in the stool, or unexplained weight loss, warrant a visit to a gastroenterologist.
Persistent Vomiting
Persistent vomiting, especially if it’s green or contains blood, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional promptly.
Abdominal Trauma
Any trauma to the abdomen, such as from an accident or injury, should be checked by a doctor to rule out internal damage.
Pain with Urination
Pain during urination or a frequent urge to urinate, accompanied by abdominal pain, may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection. If left untreated, these infections can spread to the kidneys, so it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
Conclusion
When abdominal pain strikes, it’s a reminder that our bodies are always communicating with us. While some discomforts pass quickly, others deserve a closer look. If you find yourself unsure about your symptoms, don’t wait—consult a healthcare provider for peace of mind. Prioritize your health and take control of your well-being, because you deserve to feel your best every day.
